It is grey and overcast as we raise the anchor from Terra
D’en Haut, The Saints. We had rain before dawn, and it looks like there are
more squalls about. We are about to enter the Dominica Channel. It is only an
18nm run to the north end of Dominica, but these waters saw one of the great sea
battles between the English and the French. There must be many a wreck sitting
on the sea floor in these waters.
Local sail boats, Marin |
It was called “The Battle of the Saints”. The year before –
October 1781, Count de Grasse, commander of the French fleet, plays an
important role in the war of Independence of the U.S.A. His victory at
Chesapeake, shared with George Washington and others, leads to the surrender of
Yorktown by the British. England has now lost its American colonies.
Forward to April 1782 and once again Count de Grasse and the
English come face to face in yet another sea battle. The English had 36 vessels
and a total of 2,640 canons, the French 31 vessels and 2,558 canons. The battle
begins at around 0700, and is all over by about 1300. It takes until 1830 for
the French to officially surrender. 7,000 men died in the battle. 22 English
ships suffered a lot of damage, and France lost 7 of its ships. There is a
magnificent painting in Fort Napoleon on the Saints of the battle.